Episodes

Hitler's most dangerous enemies weren't outside the Nazi Party—they were inside it.In this episode, historian Roger Moorhouse takes us inside the dramatic events of 30 June–2 July 1934, when Hitler unleashed a wave of assassinations against his own comrades in what became known as the Night of the Long Knives. Except it wasn't just one night. It was a murderous long weekend that cemented his dictatorship and changed the course of history.Why did Hitler betray Ernst Röhm, one of his oldest al...

On 18 June 1940, with France collapsing and Britain seemingly standing alone against Nazi Germany, Winston Churchill delivered one of the most famous speeches in modern history: "Their Finest Hour".In this episode, Antonia Senior and historian Roger Moorhouse revisit the speech that became synonymous with British defiance. What was Churchill trying to achieve? Who was he speaking to? And how persuasive was his message to those living through the crisis of 1940?The conversation explores the p...

In August 1991, a group of hardliners inside the Soviet leadership launched a desperate bid to save the USSR. Led by the head of the KGB, they placed Mikhail Gorbachev under house arrest, declared a state of emergency, and attempted to reverse the reforms of perestroika and glasnost.Instead, they accelerated the collapse of the Soviet Union.This week on History Book Buffs, Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse discuss historian Robert Service's gripping new account of the August Coup: the drama...

Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse examine one of the most dramatic episodes of the Second World War: the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, the Nazi official known as the "Butcher of Prague" and one of the principal architects of the Holocaust.In May 1942, Czech and Slovak agents trained by Britain's Special Operations Executive launched Operation Anthropoid, a daring mission to kill one of Hitler's most feared lieutenants. The attack succeeded—but at a terrible cost. The Nazi reprisals that...

George Orwell wrote Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four before the full reality of Soviet domination in Eastern Europe had unfolded. So how did he see it coming?In this episode of History Book Buffs, Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse discuss Orwell’s extraordinary political insight, his warnings about Stalinism and totalitarianism, and why his work still shapes political writing today.Prompted by Antonia Senior’s Orwell Prize shortlist for Stalin’s Apostles, the discussion explores Orwell’...

Roger Moorhouse joins Antonia Senior for another episode of History Book Buffs: On This Day — and today we’re in Warsaw on 14 May 1955 for the signing of the Warsaw Pact.This was the treaty that formalised the Soviet bloc and defined the Cold War in Europe for the next 35 years. But why did the Soviet Union create the Warsaw Pact? Was it really a defensive alliance against NATO — or a mechanism for tightening Moscow’s grip on Eastern Europe after Stalin’s death?Antonia and Roger explore:Wh...

wo new books on Weimar Germany arrive at once: Victor Sebestyen’s Weimar Germany: Death of a Democracy and Katja Hoyer’s Weimar: Life on the Edge of Catastrophe.Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse discuss the fragile republic born after the First World War, the cultural explosion of 1920s Berlin, hyperinflation, the Great Depression, Hindenburg, Hitler’s rise to power, and the question historians return to again and again: how did ordinary people live through — and sometimes enable — the collap...

On 30 April 1945, as the Red Army closed in on Berlin, Adolf Hitler died in his bunker beneath the Reich Chancellery.In this On This Day episode, Roger Moorhouse and Antonia Senior reconstruct Hitler’s final hours—his physical decline, the collapse of Nazi Germany, and the chillingly mundane routine of his last day. From his marriage to Eva Braun to the burning of their bodies in the Chancellery garden, this is the story of how the Third Reich ended at its source.But that’s only half the sto...

Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII, Tudor history—and a revenge story with a twist. Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse compare two very different novels about Anne Boleyn: one grounded in meticulous research, the other wildly inventive—featuring a reanimated queen on a revenge mission.They explore:Historical accuracy vs storytellingWhy Tudor history dominates bestseller listsWhy readers prefer stories they already knowAnd why some periods (like the Tudors and Nazi Germany) never lose their grip📚 ...

BUY THE BOOK: https://amzn.eu/d/0eHvoNPPWere the Cambridge Five glamorous rebels… or something far darker?In this episode of History Book Buffs, Antonia Senior joins Roger Moorhouse from Cambridge itself to unpack the reality behind Britain’s most infamous spy ring: the Cambridge Five.From the dreaming spires where it all began to the deadly consequences across Eastern Europe, this is a complete reframing of a story too often told as a quirky tale of establishment betrayal.How Kim Philby a...

How did one woman become one of the most extraordinary figures in the Polish Resistance?In this powerful episode of History Book Buffs, Antonia Senior speaks to award-winning historian and biographer Claire Mulley about her brilliant book Agent Zo — the story of Elżbieta Zawacka, known as Agent Zo, a resistance courier, Warsaw Uprising fighter, and one of the most remarkable women of the Second World War.But this conversation goes far beyond one life. Through Zo’s story, we explore the wider ...

What happens when two of the 20th century’s most notorious men tell their own stories?In this episode of History Book Buffs, Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse dive into two of the most seductive, slippery and deeply unreliable memoirs ever published: Kim Philby’s My Silent War and Albert Speer’s Inside the Third Reich.Both books are beautifully written. Both were hugely influential. And both are packed with omissions, distortions, self-serving myths and calculated deception.Roger explores ...

In this episode of History Book Buffs, Antonia Senior talks to historian Josh Ireland about his gripping book The Death of Trotsky, which tells the extraordinary story of how Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin hunted down his greatest rival, Leon Trotsky.After the Russian Revolution, Trotsky seemed destined to inherit power from Vladimir Lenin. Instead, Stalin outmanoeuvred him politically, forced him into exile, and then spent years trying to have him killed.Eventually Trotsky ended up in Mexico...

In March 1948, Jan Masaryk, the Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia and son of the country's founding president, was found dead beneath the window of the Foreign Ministry in Prague.Was it suicide?Or was it murder ordered by Stalin’s agents?Masaryk’s death came just weeks after the Communist coup in Czechoslovakia, and many across Europe saw it as the moment when any lingering hope of democracy in Eastern Europe finally died.In this episode of History Book Buffs – Buffs in Brief, Antonia We...

In this episode of History Book Buffs, Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse dive into the extraordinary story of Grigori Rasputin—the mystic, healer, and alleged holy man who gained an astonishing hold over Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra.From his arrival in St Petersburg to his influence over the royal family through the illness of the Tsarevich Alexei, Rasputin became one of the most controversial figures in Russian history. To some he was a saintly healer; to others a drunken charlatan...

108 years ago, Lenin signed one of the most punishing peace treaties in modern history.In this 10-minute Buffs in Brief, Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse examine the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk — the deal that took Russia out of the First World War but stripped it of Ukraine, the Baltic states, Finland, and a third of its population.Why did the Bolsheviks accept such draconian terms?Did it shape the Treaty of Versailles?And are there echoes of Brest-Litovsk in today’s geopolitics?📚 Books m...

A burning parliament. A communist caught at the scene. Within weeks, German democracy was effectively dismantled.Was the Reichstag Fire a Nazi conspiracy — or a brilliantly exploited accident?In this ten-minute deep dive, we unpack what happened and why it mattered — and recommend two excellent books if you want to go further:Burning the Reichstag by Benjamin Carter HettThe Reichstag Fire by Sven Felix Kellerhoff

Was this the most reckless speech in modern political history?In February 1956, at the 20th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev delivered a four-hour address that stunned the room — and reshaped the communist world.Behind closed doors, in what became known as the “Secret Speech,” Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin for terror, deportations, purges and catastrophic leadership. Delegates reportedly turned ashen. Some were physically ill. Others feared the knock of the KGB....

The Teutonic Knights. Pagan forests. Crusade-by-fire. And the medieval origin story behind modern Europe’s most volatile borderlands.Antonia Senior and historian Roger Moorhouse explore the Baltic Crusades through Alexander Pluskowski’s Black Cross, tracing how the Teutonic Order reshaped the Baltic world — and how its legacy fed later nationalism, Prussian power, Soviet mythmaking, and even Nazi ideology.From Alexander Nevsky’s Battle on the Ice to Grunwald/Tannenberg, this is medieval hist...

What if the origins of America’s Cold War science boom — and even the Space Race — were built on the knowledge of Nazi scientists?In this episode, Antonia Senior and historian Roger Moorhouse dive into the dark, fascinating, and deeply controversial history of Operation Paperclip: the secret U.S. government programme that recruited German scientists after World War II and brought them to America in order to beat the Soviet Union in the escalating Cold War technology race.At the centre of the...

On 29 October 1929, the world changed forever.As share prices collapsed, panic ripped through Wall Street, fortunes vanished in hours, and confidence in capitalism itself cracked. What began as a stock market crash in New York spiralled into the Great Depression, reshaped global politics, radicalised Europe – and helped pave the way for Hitler, Stalin, and the extremes of the 1930s.In this episode of Days That Changed the World, historians Antonia Senior and Roger Moorhouse take you inside t...

Happy New Year from History Book Buffs! After our 21 Days of Christmas Book Gifts, we’re back with a special episode looking ahead to the most exciting history and historical fiction books coming out in 2026.From Soviet assassins and Baltic crusades to Cromwells, Bolsheviks, Weimar Germany and the Cambridge Five, this episode is packed with bookish fireworks. These are the titles we’re genuinely excited about as historians, writers, reviewers, and unapologetic history obsessives.📚 Books disc...

Welcome back to History Book Buffs for Part 2 of our 21 Days of Christmas Books series — a bumper festive episode packed with brilliant history (and a couple of cracking novels). I’m Antonia Senior — writer and journalist — joined by my fellow book buff Roger Moorhouse, and together we’re sharing some of the very best titles we’ve read this year.In this episode we range from the Battle of Britain and the Blitz seen through German eyes, to the birth of modern British party politics, to spies ge...

🎄 21 Days of Christmas Book Gifts – Round-Up of the First 10 Books 🎄In this special episode, we run through the first ten titles in our 21 Days of Christmas Book Gifts series — a curated collection of the very best in history, espionage, military narrative, and historical fiction. If you’re looking for the perfect present for the history lover in your life, or simply want a fast-paced guide to the standout books of the season, this round-up has you covered.We revisit each title, why it matter...